While the conception, the optimization and the detailed design of the LHC leads was made at CERN, where prototypes of each type of current lead were built and tested, the series production of the components is being carried out in companies and external laboratories on the basis of the CERN
specifications and drawings. The electrical characterization
at cryogenic temperatures of the series of HTS leads is also made by external laboratories.
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Manufacture and supply of 13000 A HTS Current leads. CERN
Technical Specification document IT-3168/AT/LHC: Manufacture and Supply of
13000 A HTS Current Leads, September 2003, Amalia Ballarino. Contractor: CECOM, Frascati, Italy.
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Manufacture and supply of 6000 A HTS Current Leads. CERN
Technical Specification document: Manufacture and Supply of 6000 A HTS
Current Leads, June 2004, Amalia Ballarino. Collaboration
Agreement with BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia.
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Manufacture and supply of 600 A HTS Current Leads. CERN
Technical Specification document: Manufacture and Supply of Assemblies of
600 A HTS Current Leads, June 2004, Amalia Ballarino. Collaboration Agreement with BINP,
Novosibirsk, Russia.
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Manufacture and Supply of 60 A conduction-cooled Current Leads.
CERN Technical Specification document IT-2901/AT/LHC: Manufacture and Supply
of Assemblies of 60 A resistive Current Leads for the LHC Dipole Corrector
Magnets, June 2002, Amalia Ballarino. Contractor: Mark&Wedell,
Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Manufacture and supply of 120 A conduction-cooled Current Leads.
CERN Technical Specification document DO-21889/AT/LHC: Manufacture and
Supply of Assemblies of 120 A Current Leads for the LHC Dipole Corrector
Magnets, May 2004, Amalia Ballarino. Contractor: CECOM, Frascati,
Italy.
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Manufacture and supply of Bi-2223 tape. CERN Technical
Specification document IT-3143/AT/LHC, Manufacture and Supply of BSCCO 2223
Au-Au Tape, March 2003, Amalia Ballarino. Contractors: ASC, USA, and EAS, Hanau,
Germany.
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Cryogenic Test of 13000 A and 6000 A HTS Current Leads.
CERN Technical Specification document IT-3303/AT/LHC: Cryogenic Testing of
HTS Current Leads, March 2004, Amalia Ballarino. Contractor: ENEA, Frascati,
Italy.
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Cryogenic Test of 600 A HTS Current Leads. CERN Technical
Specification document IT-3303/AT/LHC: Cryogenic Testing of HTS Current
Leads, March 2004, Amalia Ballarino. Contractor: University of Southampton, UK.
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Cryogenic Test of 60 A and 120 A conduction-cooled current leads.
Collaboration Agreement No. CA 1298831, University of Southampton.
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Electrical characterization of HTS Bi-2223 stacks.
Collaboration Agreement No. CA 1298846, CESI, Milano, Italy.
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Design and production of prototype assembly of 50 A conduction-cooled current leads,
License and Consultancy Agreement with Desy, Hamburg, Germany.
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Irradiation measurements on HTS materials,
Collaboration agreement with the Russian Research Centre "Kurchatov"
Institute (terminated).
In addition to the above listed contracts and collaboration
agreements, some activities related to the current leads project are performed
in-house. These activities are:
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Production of more than 10000 Bi-2223 stacks, in collaboration with the CERN specialists of vacuum soldering and vacuum brazing technologies.
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Manufacture and assembly of 120 A gas-cooled current leads, in collaboration with the CERN Main Workshop.
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Test in ENEA of 13000 A HTS current leads
Test in ENEA of 13000 A HTS current leads
CERN and BINP team in Novosibirsk
Test in Southampton of 60 A current leads
Test in Southampton of 600 A current leads |